security Cisco Duo anomaly detection
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Special programs are provided for 501(c)(3) organizations
Special programs are provided for 501(c)(3) organizations
Feature | LLMs | Machine Learning | Hybrid AI (Rules + Unsupervised Learning) |
---|---|---|---|
Input Format | Requires text (needs conversion or prompting) | Works directly with structured/tabular data | Works with structured data and rule-derived features; no conversion needed |
Performance on Small Datasets | Often worse unless fine-tuned on specific domain data | Generally better out of the box | Enhanced by injecting domain rules as weak signals or priors; handles small data better than ML alone in low-signal environments |
Explainability | Low (black box) | Higher (especially with linear/logistic models or decision trees) | High: rule triggers are interpretable; anomaly scores can be contextualized by rules |
Training on Small Data | Needs heavy prompt engineering or fine-tuning | Well-suited for training on thousands or millions of rows | Rules supplement missing data or label sparsity; unsupervised models bootstrap learning from structure |
Inference Speed | Slower (esp. large models) | Faster and cheaper | Fast: rule filters can pre-select relevant data; lightweight models score remaining cases efficiently |
Flexibility | Can be used for many modalities (text/image/code/etc.) and unstructured data | Tuned to structured formats only | Highly adaptable: uses structured data but incorporates domain-specific logic and anomaly detection for broader insights |